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Qijiagou Formation

Qijiagou Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C2 (4), middle Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Qijiagou, 20 km southwest of Urümqi, Xinjiang. It was named by Wang Hengsheng in 1954.


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone, Limestone and Volcaniclastics. Neritic terrigenous clastic rock, carbonate rock, pyroclastic rock and tuffaceous clastic rock, intercalated with intermediate volcanic lava. At Qijiagou, it is dominated by gray-purple to yellow-green pebbly greywacke, calcareous sandstone, sandstone-conglomerate, conglomerate, siltstone, gray to dark-gray limestone, organic limestone, crystalline limestone and sandy limestone, intercalated with minor andesite porphyrite and tuffaceous sandstone-siltstone. Exposed thickness 452 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the overlying Aoertu Fm

Upper contact

Unconformable contact with the underlying Liushugou Fm

Regional extent

Distributed on the west edge of Bogda Mountain, Xinjiang


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Contains Corals Multithecopora, Sinopora, Neomultithecopora, Lophophyllidium, Amplexus, Timania, Syringopora, Amplexocarinia, Cyathocarinia, Caninophyllum, Paracaninia and Caninia; Brachiopods Orthotetes, Echinoconchus, Martinia shansiensis, Buxtonia juresanensis, Choristites mosquensis, C. jigulensis and Neospirifer tegulatus; Fusulinids Fusulina sp. and Beedeina, as well as bryozoans, stromatoporas, trilobites, bivalves, gastropods, plant fragments, etc.


Age 

middle Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Moscovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.1

    Beginning date (Ma): 
314.34

    Ending stage: 
Moscovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
307.02

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a neritic clastic-carbonate facies with volcaniclastics.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin